Ima Keithel Imphal - Cultural and Economic Role of Women Vendors

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The Cultural and Economic Contributions of the Ima Keithels in Sustaining the Livelihood of Women Vendors

This article is contributed by Dr. Ningombam Chachaoba, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics Waikhom Mani Girls’ College, Thoubal

A visit to the Ima Keithels (market) of Manipur reveals a story that goes far beyond trading of commodities. The three Ima Keithels of Manipur: Leimarel Sidabi Keithel, Emoinu Keithel, and Phouoibi Keithel are more than marketplaces; they are living spaces where women’s livelihoods, cultural traditions, and everyday lives intersect with each other.

EMOINU IMA KEITHEL

LEIMAREL SIDABI IMA KEITHEL


PHOUOIBI IMA KEITHEL

They are deeply rooted in Meitei traditions and associated with female deities; these markets reflect cultural beliefs connected with prosperity, agriculture, and abundance. Through the sale of handloom products, indigenous foods, vegetables, fish, and other local goods, rituals items and many more women preserve traditional knowledge and practices passed down through generations of all the communities living in Manipur.Beyond their economic role, the Keithels serve as an important hub where women exchange experiences, build relationships, and support one another through various crisis and conflicts. Their collective presence in public life also recalls the history of women’s participation in Manipur’s social and political movements, particularly the Nupi Lan movements of 1904 and 1939.

Despite their cultural and economic significance, many women vendors continue to face uncertain incomes, harassment, limited access to Welfare Schemes, inadequate infrastructure, and limited institutional support.

Conclusion: Preserving the three Ima Keithels, therefore, requires more than improving market infrastructure. It means protecting the livelihoods of women vendors and respecting the cultural traditions that give these spaces their distinctive character. Their true significance lies in the connection between women’s labour, community life, and cultural continuity to build a legacy that deserves recognition and nurture with care as Manipur moves forward.



Author Credit

Dr. Ningombam Chachaoba, Assistant Professor, 

Department of Economics

Waikhom Mani Girls’ College, Thoubal

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